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THE SS HONOUR RING
AKA TOTENKOPF (DEATH HEAD) RING

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1. THE HONOUR RING

Certain items need a special explanation
concerning their significance and
importance in the Third Reich. This
Honour Ring is one of the most
sought after antiques hailing from that era.
It wields a deep importance within
the SS and a cryptic history
that lays the very foundation for
mythic status.

Quotes about the Honour Ring
from the book "The Allgemeine-SS"
by Robin Lumsden:

One of the most obscure yet most potent of all SS uniform accoutrements was the Totenkopfring der SS ('The Honour Ring'), or SS Death's Head Ring, instituted by Himmler on 10 April 1934. The Totenkopfring was not classed as a national decoration, as it was in the gift of the Reichsfuhrer. However, it ranked as a senior award within the SS brotherhood, recognizing the wearer's personal achievement, devotion to duty, and loyalty to the Fuhrer and his ideals.

The concept and runic form of the ring was undoubtedly adopted by Himmler from pagan German mythology, which related how the great God Thor possessed a pure silver ring on which people could take oaths much as Christians swear on the Bible, and how binding treaties were carved in runes of Wotan's spear. The Death's Head Ring comprised a massive band of oakleaves deeply embossed with a totenkopf and a number of symbolic runes. Each piece was cast and exquisitely hand-finished by specially commissioned jewellers, working for the renowned firm of Gahr in Munich, letters 'S.lb' (the abbreviation for Seinem lieben' or, roughly, 'To Dear') followed by the recipient's surname, the date of presentation and a facsimile of Himmler's signature.

Initially, the weighty silver ring was reserved primarily for those Old Guard veterans with SS membership numbers below 5000 but qualifications for award were gradually extended until, by 1 August 1939, the following persons were eligible to wear it:

(i) Members of any rank whose numbers were below 10 000;
(ii) Officers who joined the SS before 20 January 1933;
(iii) Officers who joined the SS after 30 January 1933 and had served for three years;
(iv) Officers who had served for two years, having been prevented from joining the SS earlier than they did because of their membership of the army or police prior to 30 January 1933;
(v) Officers who had been members of the SS for two years, having transferred directly into the organization from active uninterrupted membership in the NSDAP, SA, NSKK, or HJ;
(vi) Members of any rank holding the Coburg Badge;
(vii) Members of any rank holding the Golden Party Badge;
(viii) Officers and NCOs who were members of both the police and the Nazi Party before 30 January 1933;
(ix) Officers who resided in Austria before the Anschluss and were members of the outlawed Austrian SS during that time, provided they had been officers for at least two years;
(x) Officers who resided in the Sudetenland and became SS members before 31 December 1938, provided they had been officers for at least two years;
(xi) Officers who resided in the Memel District and became SS members before 1 June 1939, provided they had been officers for at least two years;
(xii) Members of any rank who did not fulfill any of the above criteria but were classed as 'Special Cases' by the Reichsfuhrer-SS. This category might include honorary officials, or SS men who had performed particularly arduous tasks.

When a serving ring holder died, his relatives could retain his citation but had to return his ring to the SS Personalhauptamt, which arranged for its preservation at the Wewelsburg Castle in permanent commemoration of the holder. Similarly, if a holder fighting with the Wehrmacht or Waffen-SS was killed in action, his ring had to be retrieved from the body by members of his unit and returned by the unit commander to the SS Personalhauptamt for preservation. In effect, the returned rings of dead SS men constituted individual military memorials and were cared for as such.

On 17 October 1944, the Reichsfuhrer-SS cancelled further manufacture and presentation of the Totenkopfring for the duration of the war. By that time 14 000 rings had been awarded. In the spring of 1945, on Himmler's orders, all the rings which had been returned to the SS Personalhauptamt for preservation as memorials were blast-sealed into a mountainside near Wewelsburg, the precise location of which was kept secret, to prevent their capture by the enemy. To this day, they have never been found.

Himmler's citation to SS men
receiving the Honour Ring:

'I award you the SS Death's Head Ring.
The Ring symbolizes our loyalty to the Fuhrer,
our steadfast obedience and our brotherhood and
comradeship. The Death's Head reminds us that we
should be ready at any time to lay down our lives
for the good of the Germanic people. The runes
diametrically opposite the Death's Head are symbols
from our past of the prosperity which we will restore
through National Socialism. The two sig-runes stand
for the name of our SS. The swastika and hagall-rune
represent our unshakable faith in the ultimate
victory of our philosophy. The ring is wreathed in
oak, the traditional German leaf. The Death's Head
Ring cannot be bought or sold and must never fall
into the hands of those not entitled to wear it.
When you leave the SS, or when you die, the ring must
be returned to the Reichsfuhrer-SS. The unauthorized
acquisition of duplicates of the ring is forbidden
and punishable by law. Wear the ring with honour!
HEINRICH HIMMLER.'

See images below:

2. UNOFFICIAL TOTENKOPF RING
(UNRELATED TO THE HONOUR RING)

Several "false" Totenkopf style rings were
manufactured and sold to SS/Wehrmacht
officers who did not assume the rank of
true Honour Ring holders. These rings were
also sold to civilian admirers. Note the
distinguishable features between the noble
Honour Ring (above) and this Totenkopf Ring (below).
Though the craftsmanship is exceptional,
as is typical of all German productions,
and is of course an authentic Third Reich
antiquity, it lacks the particular
historical significance in comparison.

See images below:

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